通用名稱：甲哌鎓
GEERIC NAME: Mepiquat Chloride
商品名稱：縮節(jié)胺、助壯素、調(diào)節(jié)啶、健壯素等
Commodity name: Mepiquat Chloride, Regulating pyridine, Healthy hormone...

化學(xué)名稱：N·N-二甲基哌啶鎓氯化物

外觀： 原藥為白色或微黃色晶體
Appearance: TC is white or yellowish crystal

安全性： 低毒、不燃、無腐蝕，對呼吸道、皮膚、眼睛無刺激。對魚、鳥、蜂無害。如發(fā)生中毒，應(yīng)作胃腸清洗。
Safety: Low toxicity, non-combustible, non-corrosive, no irritation to the respiratory tract, skin and eyes. It is harmless to fish, birds and bees. If poisoning occurs, it should be cleaned by the stomach.

毒性：96%原粉的小白鼠急性經(jīng)口毒性LD50為1032（雄）和920（雄）mg/kg,急性經(jīng)皮毒性LD50大于1000mg/kg
Toxicity: Acute oral toxicity LD50 of 96% original powder is 1032 (male) and 920 (male) mg/kg, acute dermal toxicity LD50 is greater than 1000mg/kg


產(chǎn)品性能：甲哌鎓為新型植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，對植物有較好的內(nèi)吸傳導(dǎo)作用。能促進(jìn)植物的生殖生長；抑制莖葉瘋長、控制側(cè)枝、塑造理想株型，提高根系數(shù)量和活力，使果實(shí)增重、品質(zhì)提高。廣泛應(yīng)用于棉花、小麥、水稻、花生、馬玲薯、葡萄、蔬菜、豆類、花卉等作物。
Product performance: Mepiquat Chloride is a new plant growth regulator with good systemic conduction for plants. It can promote the reproductive growth of plants; inhibit stems and leaves from growing wild; control lateral branches; shape ideal plant types; increase root coefficient and vitality; increase fruit weight and quality. Mepiquat Chloride is widely used in cotton, wheat, rice, peanuts, potato, grapes, vegetables, beans, flowers and other crops.

使用技術(shù): Use technology

棉花(Cotton)
甲哌鎓在棉花上應(yīng)用，通過葉片、根、莖等部位吸收后傳導(dǎo)至植物全株，降低植物體內(nèi)赤霉素的活性，從而抑制細(xì)胞伸長，抑制贅芽生長，控制棉株徒長，降低株高和果枝長度，有利于通風(fēng)，減少養(yǎng)分消耗，促進(jìn)主根增長，根系發(fā)達(dá)，更多吸收養(yǎng)分，使莖桿粗壯、緊湊、增強(qiáng)抗倒伏能力，促進(jìn)葉綠素的合成，提高全株光合效能，使光合產(chǎn)物較多地向生殖器官輸送。增加成鈴重、霜前花和座桃率，增產(chǎn)效果顯著而穩(wěn)定。全程化控應(yīng)從浸種、蕾期、初花期和盛花期分四次噴施，合理使用一般增產(chǎn)幅度在10%-20%。
Mepiquat chloride is applied on cotton, which is absorbed by leaves, roots, stems and other parts and transmitted to the whole plant and reduce the activity of gibberellin in plants. Reduce plant gibberellin activity, thereby inhibits 、leggy plants 、cell elongation and fruit branch length, which makes Stem branches thick、enhances lodging resistance and photosynthesis. Rational utilization will increase output at 10%-20%


原藥（含量98%）用法與用量：TC (content 98%) usage and dosage:

1、 浸種：一般以每公斤棉種用1克，加水8公斤，浸種約24小時(shí)挖出晾至種皮發(fā)白播種。如無浸種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，建議在苗期（2-3葉期）畝用0.1-0.3克，兌水15-20公斤噴灑。
作用：提高種子活力，抑制下胚伸長，促進(jìn)壯苗穩(wěn)長，提高抗逆性，防止高腳苗。

1. Soaking seeds: 1 gram per kilogram of cotton is used and adds 8 kg of water, and the seeds which are soaked for about 24 hours dig and dry until the seed coat is white. If no soaking experience, it is recommended to use 0.1-0.3 g in the seedling stage (2-3 leaf stage) and 15-20 kg in water.

?Function: to improve seed vigor, inhibit the elongation of the lower embryo, promote the growth of strong seedlings, improve resistance, and prevent high seedlings
2、 蕾期：每畝用0.5-1克，兌水25-30公斤噴灑。
作用：：保根壯苗，定向整型，增強(qiáng)抗旱、澇能力
Bud stage: 0.5-1 g per acre, sprayed with 25-30 kg of water.
Function: Strong seedlings, directional shaping, enhanced drought resistance, sputum ability


3、 初花期：每畝2-3克，兌水30-40公斤噴灑。
作用：抑制棉株旺長，塑造理想株型，優(yōu)化冠層結(jié)構(gòu)，推遲封行增加鈴數(shù)，簡化中期整枝。
Initial flowering stage: 2-3 grams per acre, sprayed with water 30-40 kg.
Function: inhibit the growth of cotton plants, shape the ideal plant type, optimize the canopy structure, delay the sealing and increase the number of high-quality bells, and simplify the mid-term pruning.


4、 盛花期：每畝用3-4克，兌水40-50公斤噴灑。
作用：抑制后期無效枝蕾和贅芽生長，防貪青遲熟，增結(jié)早秋桃、增加鈴重。（若雨水、肥力比較大可增加用量，反之減少用量。）
Flowering period: 3-4 grams per acre, sprayed with 40-50 kilograms of water.
Function: Inhibit null buds and axillary bud growth in the late stage, prevent glutinous and late maturity, increase early autumn peach, and increase the weight of the bell. (If the rain and the fertility are enough, the dosage can be increased, otherwise reduce the amount)?

玉米 maize
玉米噴施甲哌鎓能增加葉面角質(zhì)層的透性，使植株株高普遍降低，增強(qiáng)抗倒伏能力。明顯抑制玉米稈營養(yǎng)生長。促進(jìn)生殖生長，使生殖器官積累較多的有機(jī)養(yǎng)料，增加出籽率和單粒重。噴施后葉色由淺變深，使葉綠素含量增加，增強(qiáng)光合作用。促進(jìn)了小穗小花的分化數(shù)，并具有催熟作用。合理使用平均增產(chǎn)12%以上。
使用方法：在大喇叭口期，每畝用5克原藥或250g/L水劑20毫升，加水20公斤左右，葉面噴霧。
Spraying mepiquat on corn can increase the permeability of the stratum corneum, and the plant height is generally reduced, and the lodging resistance is enhanced. Significantly inhibit the growth of corn stalks. Promote reproductive growth; make the reproductive organs accumulate more organic nutrients, increase seed yield and single weight. After spraying, the leaf color changed from shallow to deep, which increased the chlorophyll content and enhanced photosynthesis. It promotes the differentiation of small spikelets and has ripening effect. Reasonable application can increase yield by more than 12% at average.

Usage: In the period of large bell mouth, use 5 grams of original medicine per acre or 20 milliliters of 250g/L water, add about 20 kilograms of water, and spray on the leaves.

水稻 rice
水稻噴施甲哌鎓，能有效降低植株高度，增強(qiáng)抗倒伏能力。千粒重增加0.9-2.5克，并具有催熟和抗旱作用。特別是長期使用多效唑地區(qū)，季節(jié)交換使用，效果更好。
使用方法：揚(yáng)花期每畝用5克原藥或250g/L水劑20毫升，加水20公斤左右噴施。

Spraying mepiquat on rice can reduce plant height and enhance lodging resistance effectively, and has ripening and drought resistance. Especially paclobutrazol which is used in the long-term will be better the interchangeably seasons.
Usage: Use 5 grams of original drug per acre or 20 milliliters of 250g/L water, and spray about 20 kilograms of water.


馬鈴薯 potato
馬鈴薯施用甲哌鎓后，瓜蔓生長緩慢，蔓子短粗；葉數(shù)不減少，但葉柄減短，可控制營養(yǎng)生長養(yǎng)分分配，減少養(yǎng)分的消耗，協(xié)調(diào)地上與地下部分的生長關(guān)系，使光合產(chǎn)物向塊根轉(zhuǎn)移，從而增加產(chǎn)量。增產(chǎn)幅度20%-30%。
使用方法：當(dāng)馬鈴薯秧長到80公分左右（約8月初），每畝用原藥5g或250g/L水劑20毫升，兌水20公斤左右，噴灑秧苗。

After mepiquat was used in potato, the vine will grows slowly and is short and thick; the number of leaves is not reduced, but the petiole which is shortened can control the nutrient growth nutrient distribution, reduce the nutrient consumption, coordinate the growth relationship between the ground and the underground part, and make the photosynthesis be transferred to the roots to increase yield. The increase in production range is 20%-30%.
Usage: When the potato mash grows to about 80 cm (at the beginning of August), use 5 g of the original drug or 20 ml of the 250 g/L per acre, and spray the seedlings with about 20 kg of water.

花生（peanuts）
甲哌鎓對花生具有調(diào)上促下，增強(qiáng)光合同化能力，提高花生根系活力，加強(qiáng)生殖生長和增產(chǎn)增收的效果。適時(shí)應(yīng)用，增產(chǎn)幅度一般在15-30%。
使用方法：可采用浸種、初花期、盛花期三次使用，一般水肥條件的田塊在開花下針期一次噴施和結(jié)莢初期一次即可。每畝用5g原藥或250g/L水劑20毫升，兌水20公斤左右噴施。對生長旺盛的田塊，在初花期、盛花期各噴一次，但每次畝用量不能超過3克原藥或250g/L水劑14毫升。注意追肥、澆水，防止缺肥少水造成早衰，影響使用效果。
Mepiquat has a role in peanuts in enhancing the ability of contracting light, improving the vitality of peanut roots, and enhancing reproductive growth and increasing yield and income. With right time and right method, the increase rate is generally 15-30%.
Usage: It can be used in three times in soaking, initial flowering and full flowering. The field of water and fertilizer conditions can be sprayed once at the beginning of flowering and once in the initial stage of pod formation. Use 5g of TC or 20ml of 250g/L of SL per acre, and spray about 20kg of water. An exuberant growth field, spray one time in the initial flowering period and full flowering period, but the amount of per mu should not exceed 3 grams of TC or 14 ml of 250 g / L SL. Pay attention to topdressing and watering, prevent premature aging caused by lack of fertilizer and less water, and effect on the use effect.

番茄 tomato
甲哌鎓應(yīng)用在番茄上，可控制植株的形狀，降低高度，增加莖的粗度，減少腋芽，促進(jìn)番茄早開花、多結(jié)果；減少落花，落果，提前采收，是當(dāng)前番茄豐產(chǎn)栽培的關(guān)鍵措施。
使用方法：在移栽期的20天后，葉齡為三葉期時(shí)進(jìn)行葉面噴施，噴灑時(shí)以形成滴流為度，每畝用3克原藥或250g/L水劑12毫升，兌水20公斤左右；初花期：每畝用5克原藥或250g/L水劑20毫升，兌水20公斤左右噴施。
Mepiquat can control the plant shape, reduce the height, increase the stem thickness, reduce the axillary bud, promote the early flowering of the tomato, and increase the yield; reduce the flowering, fruit drop and early harvesting, which is the key to the current high-yield cultivation of tomato.
Usage: After 20 days in transplanting period, when the leaf age is three-leaf stage, the foliar spraying is carried out. When spraying, the dripping flow is formed, and 3 g of TC or 12 ml of 250 g/L SL per acre is used. Adding 20 kg of water; initial flowering period: use 5 grams of TC per acre or 20 ml of 250 g / L SL, spray about 20 kg of water.




葡萄 grape
在葡萄開花期噴施甲哌鎓，可使葡萄枝條節(jié)間縮短，葉色變深，果大整齊，成熟期提早，甜度增加，增產(chǎn)效果在20%以上。
使用方法：在葡萄開花前，畝噴施5g原藥或250g/L甲哌鎓水劑20毫升，葡萄品種很多，不同品種對本品敏感度不同，應(yīng)用時(shí)要區(qū)別對待。使用后籽率增加。

In the flowering stage of grape, mepiquat can shorten the internodes of grape branches, deepen the color of leaves, tidy fruit, early maturity, increase sweetness, and increase yield by more than 20%.
Usage: Before the grape flowering, spray 5g of TC or 20ml of 250g/L piperazine water. There are many grape varieties. Different varieties have different sensitivity to this product, and should be treated differently. The seed rate will increases after use.


蘋果
本品主要被果樹葉片和根部吸收，能抑制細(xì)胞伸長，增加鈣離子的吸收。使果實(shí)葉片和根莖長勢舒展，果核減少。
使用方法：根據(jù)蘋果的生長特點(diǎn)，于7月上旬（夏梢已萌動）、畝噴灑5克原藥或250g/L水劑20毫升，能使葉片葉綠素增加，節(jié)間變短，起到促發(fā)分枝及形成腋芽和作用。根據(jù)雨量及徒長的趨勢，可于9月初，再按上述用量噴灑一次。
This product is mainly absorbed by the leaves and roots of fruit trees, which can inhibit cell elongation and increase the absorption of calcium ions. The fruit leaves and rhizomes grow and the core is reduced.
Usage: According to the growth characteristics of apple, in the first ten days of July (the summer shoots have sprouted), spray 5 grams of the original drug or 20 ml of 250g / L water agent, the leaf chlorophyll can be increased, the internodes become shorter, and the hair is promoted. Branching and formation of axillary buds and effects. According to the trend of rainfall and grow, it can be sprayed once in the first half of September.

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